Actions provide the ability for charm authors to specify operational tasks that should be able to be run time to time.
In Juju 2.8, a re-design of actions is now available. The major changes are:
- Terminology has been changed. Actions are now composed of “tasks” and “operations”. Actions spawn an operation per application and operations spawn a task per unit.
- Running an action defaults to waiting for the output before returning. This synchronous behaviour allows actions to be easily be included in command-line pipelines. Previously you were required to use
juju show-action-output
by default. - Running actions can now be cancelled.
- Charm authors now have the ability to send progress reports (“progress log messages”) to Juju administrators
- Plain text output is now excludes YAML boilerplate. This is intended to make it easier to compose command-line pipelines with actions.
- STDOUT and STDERR are both included in output
- Action identifiers are now numeric integers instead of UUIDs
- The ability to list pending, running, completed actions has been added
- The ability to watch progress of a running action has been added
These points are elaborated on in this post: