List of files in the charm project >
metadata.yaml
This document describes the metadata.yaml file in your charm project.
Starting with Charmcraft 2.5, the metadata.yaml file is created automatically from information you provide in the charmcraft.yaml file. For backwards compatibility, Charmcraft will continue to allow the use of the metadata.yaml file, but you may not duplicate keys across the two files.
The charmcraft.yaml file follows keywords similar to snaps. On the other hand, the metadata.yaml does not. As a result, when charmcraft pack generates the file, some keywords may differ – e.g., the title key from charmcraft.yaml is rendered as display-name in metadata.yaml.
This file contains identifying and configuration information about the charm. Identifying information is used to describe the charm, its author, and its purpose; it is indexed by Charmhub to enable easy discovery of charms. Configuration information is provided by the charm author to inform Juju how and where to deploy the charm depending on the intended platform, storage requirements, resources, and possible integrations.
The file is a YAML dictionary and consists of a number of keys and their values. There are 3 keys that are required for all charms: name, summary, and description. Then, also keys that are required only for Kubernetes charms, e.g., containers. Additionally, 15+ optional keys. Finally, any number of arbitrary keys; these can serve to keep track of other choices a charmer might make.
Expand to see a minimal valid `metadata.yaml`
name: mongodb
summary: A document database
description: A database that stores JSON-like data.
Expand to see an example `metadata.yaml` file for a Kubernetes charm
name: super-k8s
summary: a really great charm
description: |
This is a really great charm, whose metadata is suitably complete so as to
demonstrate as many of the fields as possible.
maintainers:
- Joe Bloggs <joe.bloggs@email.com>
docs: https://discourse.charmhub.io/t/9999
# The following three fields can be a single string, or a list of strings.
source: https://github.com/foo/super-k8s-operator
issues: https://github.com/foo/super-k8s-operator/issues/
website:
- https://charmed-super.io/k8s
- https://super-app.io
containers:
super-app:
resource: super-app-image
mounts:
- storage: logs
location: /logs
super-app-helper:
bases:
- name: ubuntu
channel: ubuntu/24.04
architectures:
- amd64
- arm64
resources:
super-app-image:
type: oci-image
description: OCI image for the Super App (hub.docker.com/_/super-app)
definitions:
type: file
description: A small SQLite3 database of definitions needed by super app
filename: definitions.db
provides:
super-worker:
interface: super-worker
requires:
ingress:
interface: ingress
optional: true
limit: 1
peers:
super-replicas:
interface: super-replicas
storage:
logs:
type: filesystem
location: /logs
description: Storage mount for application logs
shared: true
assumes:
- juju >= 3.6.0
- k8s-api
charm-user: non-root
The rest of this document describes all these keys. Click on a key below or scroll down to find out more.
Alternatively, expand to see the full spec at once
# (Required) The name of the charm. Determines URL in Charmhub and the name administrators
# will ultimately use to deploy the charm. E.g. `juju deploy <name>`
name: <name>
# (Required) A short, one-line description of the charm
summary: <summary>
# (Required) A full description of the configuration layer
description: |
<description>
# (Optional) A list of maintainers in the format "First Last <email>"
maintainers:
- <maintainer>
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to project websites.
# In general this is likely to be the upstream project website, or the formal website for the
# charmed offering.
website: <url> | [<urls>]
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm source code.
source: <url> | [<urls>]
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm bug tracker.
issues: <url> | [<urls>]
# (Optional) A link to a documentation cover page on Discourse
# More details at https://juju.is/docs/sdk/add-docs-to-your-charmhub-page
docs: <url>
# (Optional) A list of terms that any charm user must agree with
terms:
- <term>
# (Optional) True if the charm is meant to be deployed as a subordinate to a
# principal charm
subordinate: true | false
# (Optional) A map of containers to be created adjacent to the charm. This field
# is required when the charm is targeting Kubernetes, where each of the specified
# containers will be created as sidecars to the charm in the same pod.
containers:
# Each key represents the name of the container
<container name>:
# Note: One of either resource or bases must be specified.
# (Optional) Reference for an entry in the resources field. Specifies
# the oci-image resource used to create the container. Must not be
# present if a base/channel is specified
resource: <resource name>
# (Optional) A list of bases in descending order of preference for use
# in resolving a container image. Must not be present if resource is
# specified. These bases are listed as base (instead of name) and
# channel as in the Base definition, as an unnamed top-level object list
bases:
# Name of the OS. For example ubuntu/centos/windows/osx/opensuse
- name: <base name>
# Channel of the OS in format "track[/risk][/branch]" such as used by
# Snaps. For example 20.04/stable or 18.04/stable/fips
channel: <track[/risk][/branch]>
# List of architectures that this particular charm can run on
architectures:
- <architecture>
# (Optional) List of mounted storages for this container
mounts:
# (Required) Name of the storage to mount from the charm storage
- storage: <storage name>
# (Optional) In the case of filesystem storages, the location to
# mount the storage. For multi-stores, the location acts as the
# parent directory for each mounted store.
location: <path>
# (Optional) UID to run the pebble entry process for this container as.
# Can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for users).
# Default is 0 (root). Added in Juju 3.5.0.
uid: <unix UID>
# (Optional) GID to run the pebble entry process for this container as.
# Can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for user's primary groups).
# Default is 0 (root). Added in Juju 3.5.0.
gid: <unix GID>
# (Optional) Additional resources that accompany the charm
resources:
# Each key represents the name of the resource
<resource name>:
# (Required) The type of the resource
type: file | oci-image
# (Optional) Description of the resource and its purpose
description: <description>
# (Required: when type:file) The filename of the resource as it should
# appear in the filesystem
filename: <filename>
# (Optional) Map of relations provided by this charm
provides:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
# (Optional) Map of relations required by this charm
requires:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
# (Optional) Mutual relations between units/peers of this charm
peers:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
# (Optional) Storage requests for the charm
storage:
# Each key represents the name of the storage
<storage name>:
# (Required) Type of the requested storage
type: filesystem | block
# (Optional) Description of the storage requested
description: <description>
# (Optional) The mount location for filesystem stores. For multi-stores
# the location acts as the parent directory for each mounted store.
location: <location>
# (Optional) Indicates if all units of the application share the storage
shared: true | false
# (Optional) Indicates if the storage should be made read-only (where possible)
read-only: true | false
# (Optional) The number of storage instances to be requested
multiple: <n> | <n>-<m> | <n>- | <n>+
# (Optional) Minimum size of requested storage in forms G, GiB, GB. Size
# multipliers are M, G, T, P, E, Z or Y. With no multiplier supplied, M
# is implied.
minimum-size: <n>| <n><multiplier>
# (Optional) List of properties, only supported value is "transient"
properties:
- transient
# (Optional) Device requests for the charm, for example a GPU
devices:
# Each key represents the name of the device
<device name>:
# (Required) The type of device requested
type: gpu | nvidia.com/gpu | amd.com/gpu
# (Optional) Description of the requested device
description: <description>
# (Optional) Minimum number of devices required
countmin: <n>
# (Optional) Maximum number of devices required
countmax: <n>
# (Optional) Extra bindings for the charm. For example binding extra network
# interfaces. Key only map, value must be blank. Key represents the name
extra-bindings:
# Key only map; key represents the name of the binding
<binding name>:
# (Optional) A set of features that must be provided by the Juju model to ensure that the charm can be successfully deployed.
# See https://juju.is/docs/olm/supported-features for the full list.
assumes:
- <feature_name>
- any-of:
- <feature_name>
- <feature_name>
- all-of:
- <feature_name>
- <feature_name>
# (Optional) What kind of user is required to run the charm code.
# It can be one of root, sudoer or non-root.
# Added in Juju 3.6.0. If not specified, root is assumed.
charm-user: <one of root, sudoer or non-root>
Contents:
assumescharm-usercontainersdescriptiondevicesdisplay-namedocsextra-bindingsissuesmaintainersnamepeerprovidesrequiresresourcessourcestoragesubordinatesummarytermswebsite<other arbitrary keywords>
assumes
Status: Optional. Recommended for Kubernetes charms.
Purpose: The assumes key allows charm authors to explicitly state in the metadata of a charm various features that a Juju model must be able to provide to ensure that the charm can be successfully deployed on it. When a charm comes preloaded with such requirements, this enables Juju to perform a pre-deployment check and to display user-friendly error messages if a feature requirement cannot be met by the model that the user is trying to deploy the charm to. If the assumes section of the charm metadata is omitted, Juju will make a best-effort attempt to deploy the charm, and users must rely on the output of juju status to figure out whether the deployment was successful. The assumes key is available since 2.9.23.
Structure: The key consists of a list of features that can be given either directly or, depending on the complexity of the condition you want to enforce, nested under one or both of the boolean expressions any-of or all-of, as shown below. In order for a charm to be deployed, all entries in the assumes block must be satisfied.
assumes:
- <feature_name>
- any-of:
- <feature_name>
- <feature_name>
- all-of:
- <feature_name>
- <feature_name>
The supported feature names are as below:
juju <comparison predicate> <version number> E.g., juju < 3.0. E.g., juju >= 2.9` |
The charm deploys if and only if the model runs agent binaries with the specified Juju version(s). | Since 2.9.23 |
k8s-api |
The charm deploys if and only if the underlying substrate for the model is Kubernetes. | Since 2.9.23 |
The Boolean expressions are defined as below:
any-of |
The sub-expression is satisfied if any of the provided child expressions is satisfied. |
all-of |
The sub-expression is satisfied if all of the provided child expressions are satisfied. |
Examples:
Expand to see a simple example
assumes:
- juju >= 2.9.23
- k8s-api
Expand to see an example with a nested expression
assumes:
- any_of:
- juju >= 2.9
- k8s-api
charm-user
charm-user was added in Juju 3.6.0. Currently is only supported on Kubernetes charms and has no effect on machine charms.
Status: Optional. Recommended for Kubernetes charms.
Purpose: The charm-user key allows charm authors to specify that their charm hook code does not need to be run as root. This key, in addition to uid + uid fields in containers, allows charms to be run rootless. The value of root ensures the charm runs as root. Both sudoer and non-root will run as a user other than root. In the case of the value sudoer, the charm will be run as a user with access to sudo to elevate it’s privileges.
Structure: The key consists of a single value. One of root, sudoer or non-root.
# (Optional) What kind of user is required to run the charm code.
# It can be one of root, sudoer or non-root.
# Added in Juju 3.6.0. If not specified, root is assumed.
charm-user: <one of root, sudoer or non-root>
containers
See also:
resources
Status: Required for Kubernetes charms (except for proxy charms running on Kubernetes).
Purpose: The containers key allows you to define a map of containers to be created adjacent to the charm (as a sidecar, in the same pod).
Structure: This key consists of a list of containers along with their specification. Each container can be specified in terms of resource, bases, uid, gid and mounts, where one of either the resource or the bases subkeys must be defined, and mounts is optional. resource stands for the OCI image resource used to create the container; to use it, specify an OCI image resource name (that you will then define further in the resources block). bases is a list of bases to be used for resolving a container image, in descending order of preference; to use it, specify a base name (for example, ubuntu, centos, windows, osx, opensuse), a channel, and an architecture. mounts is a list of mounted storages for this container; to use it, specify the name of the storage to mount from the charm storage and, optionally, the location where to mount the storage. And, starting with Juju 3.5.0, uid and gid are the UID and, respectively, GID to run the Pebble entry process for this container as; they can be any value from 0-999 or any value from 10,000 (values from 1000-9999 are reserved for users) and the default is 0 (root).
containers:
<container name>:
resource: <resource name>
bases:
- name: <base name>
channel: <track[/risk][/branch]>
architectures:
- <architecture>
mounts:
- storage: <storage name>
location: <path>
uid: <unix UID>
gid: <unix GID>
Examples:
Expand to see an example with `resource` and `mounts`
containers:
super-app:
resource: super-app-image
mounts:
- storage: logs
location: /logs
description
Status: Required.
Purpose: The description key is where you provide a full description of the configuration layer.
Structure:
description: |
<description>
devices
# (Optional) Device requests for the charm, for example a GPU
devices:
# Each key represents the name of the device
<device name>:
# (Required) The type of device requested
type: gpu | nvidia.com/gpu | amd.com/gpu
# (Optional) Description of the requested device
description: <description>
# (Optional) Minimum number of devices required
countmin: <n>
# (Optional) Maximum number of devices required
countmax: <n>
display-name
In charmcraft.yaml this is now the title key.
display-name: |
<display name>
docs
See also: How to create an effective README file for your charm
In charmcraft.yaml this is now the documentation subkey under the links key.
# (Optional) A link to a documentation cover page on Discourse:
docs: <url>
extra-bindings
# (Optional) Extra bindings for the charm. For example binding extra network
# interfaces. Key only map, value must be blank. Key represents the name.
extra-bindings:
# Key only map; key represents the name of the binding
<binding name>:
issues
In charmcraft.yaml this is now under the links key.
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm bug tracker.
issues: <url> | [<urls>]
maintainers
In charmcraft.yaml this is now the contact subkey under the links key.
# (Optional) A list of maintainers in the format "First Last <email>"
maintainers:
- <maintainer>
name
# (Required) The name of the charm. Determines URL in Charmhub and the name administrators
# will ultimately use to deploy the charm. E.g. `juju deploy <name>`
name: <name>
peer
# (Optional) Mutual relations between units/peers of this charm
peer:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
provides
# (Optional) Map of relations provided by this charm
provides:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
requires
# (Optional) Map of relations required by this charm
requires:
# Each key represents the name of the relation as known by this charm
<relation name>:
# (Required) The interface schema that this relation conforms to
interface: <interface name>
# (Optional) Maximum number of supported connections to this relation
# endpoint. This field is an integer
limit: <n>
# (Optional) Defines if the relation is required. Informational only.
optional: true | false
# (Optional) The scope of the relation. Defaults to "global"
scope: global | container
resources
See also: Resource
Purpose: The resources key is where you define the resources mentioned under the resource key of the containers key.
Structure:
# (Optional) Additional resources that accompany the charm
resources:
# Each key represents the name of a resource
# mentioned in the 'resource' subkey of the 'containers' key.
<resource name>:
# (Required) The type of the resource
type: file | oci-image
# (Optional) Description of the resource and its purpose
description: <description>
# (Required: when type:file) The filename of the resource as it should
# appear in the filesystem
filename: <filename>
Examples:
Expand to see an example with an OCI-image resource
resources:
super-app-image:
type: oci-image
description: OCI image for the Super App (hub.docker.com/_/super-app)
source
In charmcraft.yaml this is now under the links key.
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to the charm source code.
source: <url> | [<urls>]
storage
# (Optional) Storage requests for the charm
storage:
# Each key represents the name of the storage
<storage name>:
# (Required) Type of the requested storage
type: filesystem | block
# (Optional) Description of the storage requested
description: <description>
# (Optional) The mount location for filesystem stores. For multi-stores
# the location acts as the parent directory for each mounted store.
location: <location>
# (Optional) Indicates if all units of the application share the storage
shared: true | false
# (Optional) Indicates if the storage should be made read-only (where possible)
read-only: true | false
# (Optional) The number of storage instances to be requested
multiple:
range: <n> | <n>-<m> | <n>- | <n>+
# (Optional) Minimum size of requested storage in forms G, GiB, GB. Size
# multipliers are M, G, T, P, E, Z or Y. With no multiplier supplied, M
# is implied.
minimum-size: <n>| <n><multiplier>
# (Optional) List of properties, only supported value is "transient"
properties:
- transient
subordinate
# (Optional) True if the charm is meant to be deployed as a subordinate to a
# principal charm
subordinate: true | false
summary
# (Required) A short, one-line description of the charm
summary: <summary>
terms
# (Optional) A list of terms that any charm user must agree with
terms:
- <term>
website
In charmcraft.yaml this is now under the links key.
# (Optional) A string (or a list of strings) containing a link (or links) to project websites.
# In general this is likely to be the upstream project website, or the formal website for the
# charmed offering.
website: <url> | [<urls>]
<other arbitrary keywords>
In addition to the official fields and keywords mentioned above, a metadata.yaml file may also contain other arbitrary keywords. These can serve to keep track of other choices a charmer might make. In some cases these become semi-official, being adopted by many charmers and even incorporated into CI processes. An example is upstream-source.
